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	<title type="html"><![CDATA[Cervenka Consulting Forums — Stress Strain Behavior of 1D Reinforcement]]></title>
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	<updated>2021-08-09T11:31:48Z</updated>
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	<id>https://forums.cervenka.cz/viewtopic.php?id=2265</id>
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			<title type="html"><![CDATA[Re: Stress Strain Behavior of 1D Reinforcement]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" href="https://forums.cervenka.cz/viewtopic.php?pid=4864#p4864" />
			<content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Usually with Cyclic loads the bars should be with bond memory .<br />Please send us your questions and the model to Cervenka@CERVENKA.CZ</p><p>Regards,<br />Mohamad</p>]]></content>
			<author>
				<name><![CDATA[mohamad.ahmad]]></name>
				<uri>https://forums.cervenka.cz/profile.php?id=25783</uri>
			</author>
			<updated>2021-08-09T11:31:48Z</updated>
			<id>https://forums.cervenka.cz/viewtopic.php?pid=4864#p4864</id>
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		<entry>
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[Stress Strain Behavior of 1D Reinforcement]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" href="https://forums.cervenka.cz/viewtopic.php?pid=4863#p4863" />
			<content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>I am modeling a concrete system under cyclic pushover in ATENA Science that relies heavily on the behavior of unbonded rebar. I am using 1D Reinforcement in ATENA to model this rebar, but after a few cycles, the stress-strain of the 1D elements start exhibiting strange behaviors:</p><p>1. While in the plastic region of the stress-strain diagram, the bar behavior inexplicably becomes elastic again, causing the stress to spike while still in the plastic region of the stress-strain curve. There seems to be no pattern of when this occurs.<br />2. The bars exhibit unrealistically large strain hardening effects, causing the bars to fracture prematurely</p><p>I assume that these are simply numerical issues, but I have tried using different Solvers (LU, PARDISO, etc.), stiffness types (Elastic, Tangent), no. of iterations for convergence, etc. to no avail. Are there anything else I can try to solve this problem?</p><p>Thank you</p>]]></content>
			<author>
				<name><![CDATA[soh6]]></name>
				<uri>https://forums.cervenka.cz/profile.php?id=25832</uri>
			</author>
			<updated>2021-08-06T01:15:24Z</updated>
			<id>https://forums.cervenka.cz/viewtopic.php?pid=4863#p4863</id>
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